Introduction to
Thailand from Microsoft Encarta© Concise
Thailand, country in
Southeast Asia, east of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) and the Andaman Sea and west of
Laos and Cambodia. Its total area is 513,115 sq km (198,115 sq mi). Bangkok
is the capital and largest city.
Thailand lies within the Indochinese Peninsula, although its southern extremity extends
into the Malay
Peninsula. Parallel north-south mountain ranges occupy the northern and western
portions of the country. Another mountain system projects south through central Thailand,
turning east and extending to the frontier. The barren Khorat Plateau lies to the north
and east of this system. Between the central and western mountains is the densely
populated and agriculturally fertile plain of Thailand's chief river, the Chao Phraya.
Thailand has a tropical climate. Most rain falls from June through October. Temperatures
range from lows of about 13ð¦nbsp;(56ð© in the dry season to highs of
about 37ð¦nbsp;(98ð© in the wet months. Thailand is rich in mineral
deposits, including coal, gold, lead, tin, and precious stones. Natural gas deposits were
discovered offshore in the 1970s. The country is heavily wooded with a wide variety of
tropical plants and trees, including orchid, hibiscus, mango, and coconut. Large animals
include the elephant, rhinoceros, tiger, water buffalo, and crocodile.
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